研究与饮食习惯及生活方式相关的胃食管反流病的危险因素

Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease associated with eating habits and lifestyle

目的探讨与饮食习惯及生活方式相关的胃食管反流病的危险因素。方法收集新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院1年之内收治的门诊以及住院的胃食管反流病患者50例进行问卷调查,并需要收集我院同期进行体检的50例正常志愿者进行对照分析,探讨在临床上胃食管反流病患者的饮食习惯和生活方式相关的危险因素。结果通过本次研究我们发现,高脂饮食、酗酒、睡前饮食、生活环境改变较快、爱吃甜食以及三餐不规律是出现胃食管反流病的主要危险因素。结论胃食管反流病的危险因素较多,在临床对患者实施治疗以及护理的过程中,可以让患者养成一种良好的生活习惯,避免出现胃食管反流病危险因素,这种方法能够较好的避免患者出现胃食管反流病的情况。

Objective To investigate the risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease （ GERD ） associated with eating habits and lifestyle. Methods a questionnaire survey was conducted in 1 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and 50 normal volunteers who were treated in our hospital during 50 years, and to investigate the risk factors related to diet and lifestyle in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Results through this study,we found that high fat diet,alcohol,food,living environment change faster,eat sweets and three meals is the main risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Conclusion there are many risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease. In the course of clinical treatment and nursing,patients can develop a good life habit and avoid the risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease. This method can avoid the occurrence of gastric tube reflux disease.