乌鲁木齐市某口腔医院维、汉族患者口腔健康需求调查分析

An investigation of oral health knowledge and behavior of Uygur and Han nationality patients from a stomatological hospital in Urumqi

目的调查乌鲁木齐市某口腔医院维吾尔族和汉族患者的口腔健康知识和行为,为开展口腔健康教育提供客观指导资料。方法对乌鲁木齐市某口腔医院就诊的维吾尔族和汉族患者按就诊顺序随机发放口腔健康知识和行为问卷,根据结果对患者的口腔健康知识和行为进行统计学分析。结果在认知调查中：患者认为刷牙时牙龈出血不正常的为59.1%;认为牙结石要及时清除的为59.6%;认为含氟牙膏能防龋的为26.4%,这几项结果维吾尔族、汉族差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。认为漱口不能代替刷牙者占58.3%;每年能定期去做口腔检查者占39.3%,这两项结果维吾尔族、汉族差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。在保健行为中：患者刷牙次数及更换牙刷的时间这两项中维吾尔族、汉族差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。是否使用牙线,刷牙的时间和方法中维吾尔族、汉族差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。在饮食习惯中：吃甜乳制品每周1~2次、3~4次、每天、偶尔吃的频率为31.2%、25.8%、18.2%、24.7%,维吾尔族、汉族差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在乌鲁木齐市某口腔医院就诊的维吾尔族和汉族患者口腔保健知识较薄弱,口腔保健不到位,需要加强健康宣教的力度。

Objective In order to provide an objective guidance for oral health education, investigated the oral health knowledge and behavior of Uygur and Han patients from a stomatological hospital in Urumqi. Methods According to the patient＇s order, randomly granted the questionnaire, then analyzed the data statistically. Results In the cognitive survey： the patients hold the idea that it is abnormal gingival bleeding when brushing is account for 59.1%; think it is necessary to remove dental calculus timely is account for 59.6%; think that fluoride toothpaste can prevent caries occupys26.4%. The difference between Uygur and Han was statistically significant（P 0.05）. The idea hold the mouth rinse cannot be replaced by brushing teeth, which accounts for 58.3%; the annual regular oral examination habits accounts for39.3%. The two results showed that there were significantly differences between Uygur and Han Nationalities（P0.05）.In health care behavior： There were significantly differences in the number of times of brushing and the frequency to change the toothbrush. The difference was statistically significant between Uygur and Han Nationalities（P0.05）. With or without the use of dental floss, brushing time and brushing method, the differences between Uygur and Han had statistically significance（P0.05）. In eating habits： eatting sweet yogurt products a week 1 ~2 times, 3~4 times, every day, and occasion, eatting frequency is 31.2%, 25.8%, 18.2% and 24.7% respectively. The difference between Uygur and Han has statistically significance（P0.05）. Conclusion Oral health care knowledge is relatively weak in the Uygur and Han patients from a hospital in Urumqi. Proper measures must be taken to strengthen the intensity of health education.