咸宁市温泉城区动物致伤人群狂犬病防治知识知晓情况调查

Investigation on knowledge of rabies prevention and control among injured people by animal in eco-circumstancs and Spa Town

目的了解咸宁市温泉城区动物或疑似疯动物致伤人群狂犬病防治知识知晓情况,为开展健康教育提供依据。方法选择2014年咸宁市疾控接种门诊收治动物或疑似疯动物致伤就诊者512例为研究对象,统一使用自行设计调查问卷表,对研究对象进行面对面的调查问卷,内容包括一般情况、狂犬病防治知识及知识来源,用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果狂犬病相关知识权重知晓率为85.15%,不同职业间的知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.6,P<0.01),不同学历的狂犬病相关知识知晓率随学历增高而升高,相关知识获得主要是通过电视、报刊、网络和社会交往。单一途径获得占72.66%,多渠道获取占27.34%。结论应加大对弱势群体的健康教育,提高狂犬病防治知识和个人防护意识,以防止狂犬病的发生。

Objective To understand Xianning Spa Town or suspected rabid animals wounded animal rabies prevention and control knowledge among the population, provide the basis for health education. Methods Select 2014 Xianning CDC vaccination clinic treated injured animals or animals suspected mad doctor who 512 cases for the study, uniform use of self - designed questionnaire table, face to face for the study questionnaire, including general, rabies prevention knowledge and sources of knowledge, using SPSS software for statistical analysis. Results Rabies -related knowledge was 85.15% weight awareness, awareness of the differences between different occupations statisticallyslgmficant（χ^2= 12. 6, P 〈 0. 01 ） , rabies - related knowledge among different higher education rises with education, the knowledge obtained communication is mainly through television, newspapers, Internet and society. Access to accounting for 72.66% single, multi - channel access accounted 27. 34 %. Conclusion Should increase health education for disadvantaged groups, improve the knowledge of rabies prevention and personal protection awareness in order to prevent the occurrence of rabies.