广水市布鲁氏菌病流行病学特征分析

Analysis on the epidemiology characteristics of brucellosis in Guangshui City

目的分析广水市2012年1月~2015年7月布鲁氏菌病流行病学特征,为防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用流行病学描述分析与个案调查的方法,回顾性收集、分析广水市2012年1月~2015年7月间的102例病例流行病学特征资料。结果 102例病例波及14个乡镇、2个办事处,主要分布于蔡河镇、吴店镇、郝店镇3个镇,共计发病64例,占62.8%;发病人群主要为农民,占77.5%,其次为牧民,占9.8%;发病季节集中在5~7月;男女发病比例2.19∶1;发病年龄在1~80岁组,50~60岁组占56.9%。结论结合布鲁氏菌病的发病规律和特点,应对高发地区和重点人群进行健康教育,增强其防护意识;同时应形成以政府为主导的多部门联动机制,遏制疫情的发生。

Objective To analyze the epidemiology characteristics of 102 cases brucellosis, and provide evidence for prevention and control strategies for the next step. Methods Analysis was based on adopting the method of epidemiological description analysis and case study, for retrospectively collecting and analyzing 102 cases of epidemiology characteristic information from January 2012 to July 2015. Results There were 14 towns and two agencies spread. The main distribution were Caihe, Wudian and Haodian, and the total number was 64, accounted for 62. 8% ; Mainly occurred people were farmers, accounted for 77.5%, followed by herdsmen, accounted for 9.8% ; Incidence was concentrated from May to July and the incidence ratio was 2. 19：1 between men and women ; The incidence age was from 1 to 80, mainly concentrated in 50 - 60 years old, accounted for 56.9 %. Results We should carry out the healthy education Combined with the disease pathogenesis regularity and characteristics for high - risk areas and focus groups, to enhance their consciousness of protection. At the same time, it should form the mechanism with the government -led and multi -sectoral linkage to contain outbreaks occurred.