1例垂体后叶素致低钠性脑病患者的药学监护

Pharmaceutical Care for One Patient with Hyponatremia Encephalopathy Caused by Pituitrin

目的:为临床药师对垂体后叶素所致低钠性脑病的药学监护提供参考。方法:临床药师对1例垂体后叶素致低钠性脑病患者进行药学监护,建议输注3%高渗盐水和20%甘露醇注射液,监测血钠离子和肾功能,饮食增加盐量,限制饮水量。结果:患者钠离子水平恢复正常。结论:临床药师对该例垂体后叶素导致低钠性脑病的预防和治疗发挥了较重要作用。

Objective： To provide reference for clinical pharmacists through pharmaceutical care for patients with hyponatremia en- cephalopathy caused by pituitrin. Methods： Clinical pharmacists provided pharmaceutical care for one patient with hyponatremia en- eephalopathy caused by pituitrin. It was suggested by clinical pharmacists that 3% hypertonic saline and 20% mannitol be used in the patient with sodium ions and renal function monitoring. The patient was also told to increase salt in diets and limit water uptake. Re- suits： The ion levels of the patient returned to normal after the pharmaceutical care. Conclusion： Clinical pharmacists play an impor- tant role in the prevention and treatment of hyponatrenfia eneephalopathy caused by pituitrin.