主体的意向:体育与人主体性的哲学认识

Symbolism of Subject: Philosophical Survey of Sports and Man's Subjectivity

采用文献资料法,立足于马克思主义实践唯物论的主体哲学观点,考察作为主体存在的人的体育活动及其哲学关系。人就是体育的主体,是在身体性运动中主动追求超越的人本身。在体育主体性的本质内涵中,阐明体育的主体地位、主体素质、主体需要和主体自由的价值所系和意义图解。在体育主体性的认识向度中,分析自然规律、社会选择、个体空间、群体凝合、竞争基因、协助机制、暴力倾向、规则意识之间的思维演进和理论奠基。实践是人的根本性特征之一,体育是人主体性的能动实践。

This thesis uses literature material law and its view points are based on materialism of Marxism, which aims to survey the philosophical relationship between man and sports. The materialism of Marxism places man as the subject of sports and through sports that man can beyond itself. This thesis clarifies the subjective state, subjective quality, subjective needs and the value, the meaning of subject in its essence. Through the survey of the subjectivity of sports, and analysis of theoretical foundation of natural order, social choice, individual space, group congregation, competitive gene, cooperation mechanism, violence tendency, rule awareness. Practice is one of the fundamental characteristics of human, sports is the subjective practice of human.