共生理论视域下陕北传统体育发展路径探讨

Discussion on Development Path of Traditional Sports in Northern Shaanxi from the Perspective of Symbiosis Theory

共生理论是一种思维方式,它为解决传统文化的现代化发展提供了一种模式。运用文献资料法、实地调研法等研究方法,从共生理论的角度,对陕北传统体育发展的依存关系进行了分析。研究认为,陕北传统体育与岁时节日、宗教、宗族、健身娱乐等多元共生,是陕北传统体育共生关系的基本特征,社会变迁冲击着传统体育共生关系的主体构成、资源相对优势以及共生约束条件。旨在为陕北传统体育发展提出可供借鉴的发展思路。

The Symbiosis theory is a kind of thinking mode, providing a model to the modernization of traditional culture. The paper, from the perspective of symbiosis theory, analyzes the dependence of the development of traditional sports in Northern Shaanxi by the method of documentary and survey method. It holds that, the traditional sports in Northern Shaanxi coexists with traditional festivals, religious activities, agnatic activities and fitness recreation, which is its basic characteristics of symbiotic relationship, though social changes have had impact on the body of this symbiotic relationship, comparative advantage of resource s and symbiosis constraint conditions. Finally, it puts forward to the approach of the development of traditional sports in Northern Shaanxi for reference.