2014年石家庄市居民死因监测分析

Analysis on the surveillance of residents death causes in Shijiazhuang city in 2014

目的了解2014年石家庄市居民死亡现状,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析2014年石家庄市居民死亡监测数据,计算死亡率、死因顺位等指标。结果 2014年石家庄市居民总死亡率660.84/10万,男性死亡率772.72/10万、女性死亡率543.26/10万。前5位死因依次为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒及内分泌营养和代谢疾病。按三大类疾病的死因构成分析,发现慢性非传染性疾病为死亡的主要原因,高达90.12%。结论慢性非传染性疾病是2014年石家庄市居民的主要死因,需要大力开展针对其危险因素的综合干预。

Objective To understand the death prevalence among residents in Shijiazhuang City in 2014,and to provide basis for developing prevention and control strategy. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method is used to calculate the mortality and the rank of death cause according to the death surveillance data of Shijiazhuang City in 2014. Results The mortality rate of local residents is 660. 84 /100 000,of which male and female is 772. 72 /100 000 and 543. 26 /100 000 respectively. The top 5death causes are circulatory system diseases,cancer,respiratory system diseases,Trauma and endocrine nutritional and metabolic disease,respectively. The chronic noncommunicable diseases is the leading cause of death which accounts for 90. 12% of the total death cause,if analyzed according to the three kinds of death cause. Conclusion The deaths caused by the chronic and noncommunicable diseases are main death causes in Shijiazhuang City,and comprehensive intervention aiming at the risk factors is in urgent need.