基于主成分分析法的安徽省经济发展质量评价

Evaluation of the Quality of Economic Development in Anhui Province Based on Principal Component Analysis

在建立安徽省经济发展质量评价指标的基础上,采用主成分分析法对安徽省2003~2013年的经济发展质量进行了综合评价。结果表明,安徽省经济发展质量稳步上升,其中福利和民生改善、经济结构、科技进步三方面对安徽省经济发展质量有着显著的积极影响,而资源环境代价、经济增长稳定性则存在着一定问题,制约着安徽省经济发展质量的提高。最后在实证基础上,提出了进一步提高安徽省经济发展质量的几点建议。

Using principal component analysis and development quality evaluation index, this paper comprehensively evaluates the quality of economic development in Anhui Province during 2003- 2013. Results indicate that the quality of economic development in Anhui province has risen steadily, where welfare and improvement of people＇ s livelihood, economic structure, scientific and technological progress have a significantly positive impact on economic development in Anhui Province, whereas there still are problems in the cost of environment and resources and stability of economic growth, which restrict the improvement of economic development in Anhui Province. In light of this, the author puts forward some suggestions to improve the quality of economic development in Anhui Province.