建筑信息建模研究进展与展望

Research Progress and Prospect of Building Information Modeling

对建筑信息建模(Building Information Modeling,BIM)这一领域的学术研究和实践应用进展进行了介绍,并对未来BIM的发展进行了展望。首先,通过BIM主题文献的发文时间分布、发文国家排名、发文机构排名3个方面对BIM进行了分析;然后通过学术文献、标准规范、网站新闻等多个角度进行挖掘,分别对BIM进行理论、标准、应用3方面进行分析;最后从理论、标准、应用3方面对BIM发展进行了展望,认为:通过国内BIM理论、标准、应用环节的打通,可以实现在工程项目的全过程的广泛应用,从而带来国内建筑领域的一场新革命,这一革命带来的不仅仅是工程成本上的优化,绿色、友好、便捷、安全、可靠、智能、交互等方面一系列的变革将会使整个建筑行业焕然一新。

This paper introduces the academic research and practical application in the field of building information modeling （BIM） ,and looks forward to the future development of BIM. First,this paper analyzes the BIM through three aspects of the BIM literature including the time distribution on articles published, the national ranking on articles published and the institution ranking on articles published. Second, through the academic literature, standard specification,news on the website and other perspectives, this paper discusses on the BIM theory, the standard and the application. Finally,the development of BIM is prospected on the theory, standard and application. This paper believes that the BIM will be widely used in the whole process of the project, through the domestic BIM theory, standards, application links to get through. It will bring a new revolution in the field of construction in China. It is not only the optimization of project cost, but also includes the changes to green, friendly, convenient, safe, reliable, intelligent and interactive aspects. These changes will make the whole building industry refreshing.