2012-2015年汕头皮肤性病就诊者HIV检测结果分析

HIV detection analysis in patients with skin and venereal disease in Shantou from 2012 to 2015

目的:了解近年来汕头皮肤性病就诊者HIV感染情况。方法:对2012年1月至2015年12月在我院接受HIV检测的皮肤性病门诊及皮肤科住院部患者13 571例行艾滋病血清学检测,并对检测结果及临床资料进行统计分析。结果:13 571例接受HIV检测患者中HIV初筛试验阳性106例,对106例初筛试验阳性患者中的83例送检进行蛋白印迹确认试验,结果HIV抗体均阳性,2012-2015年各年度HIV感染率分别为0.1928%(5/2593)、0.2726%(8/2935)、0.9890%(35/3539)、0.7771%(35/4504),83例确认HIV抗体阳性患者中男74例,女9例,检出的男性HIV感染人数为女性感染人数的8.22倍,男性患者HIV感染率为女性患者的3.58倍,男女患者HIV感染率有显著的统计学差异(x^2=14.99,P<0.01)。结论:近两年汕头皮肤性病就诊人群HIV感染有明显的增长趋势,其中男性就诊者HIV感染增长尤为明显。

Objective：To investigate the HIV infection status in recent years in Shantou City.Methods：HIV serological testing was performed in 13 571 patients from January 2012 to December 2015,including all the outpatients of Dermatovenereology Department and inpatients of Department of Dermatology in Dermato-venereological Hospital of Shantou City.The testing results and clinical data were analyzed using statistical method.Results-.Among the 13 571 patients received HIV serological testing,106 patients were positive for the HIV prescreening.Western blot was carried out in 83 of 106 HIV-positive patients,and the result confirmed all 83 HIV-positive patients.HIV infection rate was 0.1928%（5/2593）,0.2726%（8/2935）,0.9890%（35/3539） and 0.7771%（35/4504） from 2012 to 2015,respectively.Among the 83 comfirmed HIV-positive patients,74 were male and 9 were female.The number of male HIV infected patients was 8.22-fold than that of female counterparts.The infection rate in male patients was 3.58-fold than that of the female counterparts.Conclusion：HIV infection was significantly increased in outpatients of Dermatovenereology Department and inpatients of Department of Dermatology in Shantou City in recent years,especially in male patients.