近年国内外开放获取期刊发展产生的新问题

Open Access Journals Development: Problems and Suggestions

[目的/意义]开放获取已经成为全球学术界的一项共识,通过研究给出推行我国下一阶段开放获取制度的建议。[方法/过程]研究了在国外开放获取模式实践过程中出现的问题,统计了国内开放获取知识库发展的相关数据。[结果/结论]得出国外出现了OA发表平台违规形式增多、并产生对开放获取制度能否持续发展的质疑。在国内,开放获取金色模式发展停滞,现有期刊数字出版模式的供求双方矛盾凸显;参与绿色知识库的文献开放程度较低、文理科参与比例失衡、网站访问无效的比例高;国内相关政策规划和科研人员开放思想培育欠缺的结论。

[ Purpose/Significance ] Open access has become a global consensus, in order to give suggestions on the implementation of the open access system in its next development stage in China. [ Method/Proeess] The article studies the problems of foreign OA practices, collects and analyzes the data of OA repository at home. [ Result/Conclusion] It is found that in foreign countries, OA has problems of publishing platform standard being intentionally neglected, and OA development being questioned about its sustainability. In China, the golden mode for open access develops slowly, the conflicts between the two sides of supply and demand of the digital publishing model are rising; the degree of openness in open access repository article is relatively low, art and science paper involvement is imbalanced, and the website access invalidity rate is high. In addition, the government has fewer plans for this area.