吉尔帕特里克委员会与美国的核不扩散政策

Gilpatric Committee and Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy of the U.S.

在美国核不扩散政策的历史中,吉尔帕特里克委员会及其报告并不为大多数学者所重视。事实上,该委员会在如何防止核扩散的问题上,提出了通过调整美苏关系、建立核不扩散的国际机制等值得关注的建议。尽管当时委员会的报告并没有被约翰逊总统完全采纳,但其所包含的基本哲学,特别是大国通过合作实现在安全领域的双赢,奠定了此后美国核不扩散政策实践的认知基础。

In the history of American nuclear nonproliferation policy,Gilpatric Committee and its report gain less concern from scholars.However,the committee raised many significant advises in regard to nuclear nonproliferation,such as establishing nonproliferation regime by cooperation with the Soviet Union.Although the report was almost neglected by President Johnson,its basic philosophy,especially enhancing security by great powers＇ cooperation,made the mindset of American ensuing nuclear nonproliferation policies.