摘要
亚里士多德一方面把幸福定义为灵魂的合乎德性的实现活动,另一方面又指出沉思是最大的幸福。亚氏的两种幸福观引起了涵盖论和理智论的不断争论。文章试图从亚氏对人的本性的界定来解读其幸福观。亚氏的幸福同时包含着沉思的生活和实践智慧与道德德性的生活,两者都具有内在的价值,二者本是一而二、二而一的,幸福就在于两者的结合。
On the one hand,Aristotle defines happiness as the moral realization of the soul; on the other hand,it points out that contemplation is the greatest happiness.Two kinds of views on happiness have caused the constant argument of inclusivism and intellectualism.This paper tries to interpret the apparently conflicting concept of happiness from the perspective of the definition of human nature,which contains the life of contemplation and the life of phronesis and moral virtue,both with intrinsic value.The two are in one and one out of two and the combination of the two is happiness.
作者
丁万华
DING Wan-hua(School of Philosophy, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150080, China Department of Social Science, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, Chin)
出处
《求是学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期48-53,共6页
Seeking Truth
关键词
亚里士多德
幸福
德性
沉思
Aristotle
happiness
virtue
contemplation
