梵语诗学的几个重要范畴

Some Theoretical Categories in Sanskrit Poetics

梵语诗学包含很多世界古代文论的独特范畴,如味、韵、曲语、合适、诗魂、魅力和诗德等。这些极具印度文化特色的东方文论范畴,具有悠久的发展历史和非常丰富的内涵,有的具有当代比较诗学研究价值。本文以欢喜、诗魂、魅力等七个重要范畴为例,尝试对印度古代文论的丰富内涵和独特性进行揭示。

Sanskrit poetics contain many unique theoretical categories like rasa, dhvani, vakrokti, poetic atman, camatkara and guna. These categories are of a long history with genuine Indian nature and they are still holding implications for contemporary poetics and comparative studies. The paper singles out seven categories to demonstrate how connotative and unique ancient Indian literary theory, i.e. Alankarasastra or Sanskrit poetics could be.