明代中国国际秩序的演绎

Deduction in China's International Order during the Ming Dynasty

蒙元帝国崩溃后,东亚国际秩序急需重建。文本通过考察蒙元帝国崩溃后,14世纪下半叶至15世纪初国际关系格局出现的新变化,尝试为这一时期的中国对外关系建立一个宏观的分析框架。明初以"不征"作为对外关系的基本国策,从建国之初就萌生了新的国际秩序思想。从农耕大国向海洋大国崛起的走势和郑和七下印度洋形成的国际秩序,是明代中国对蒙元帝国崩溃后快速变化的印度洋世界的应对。15世纪初印度洋国际关系的演变过程,是明代中国不断推行和实施其国际秩序思想的过程,集中体现在郑和七下印度洋全面贯通了古代陆海丝绸之路,建立了新的国际秩序,形成了区域合作机制的过程,为区域史走向全球化做出了重要铺垫。

The essay writer traces back the real condition of Sino-foreign exchange. After the Yuan-Dynasty empire controlled by Mongolian collapsed, east-Asia international order needs urgently to be reconstructed. The writer, having surveyed a new change in international relation from latter half of the 14 th century to early 15 th century,attempts to build a macro analytical framework for China＇s external relation. During the early Ming Dynasty,＂no expedition＂was used as a basic policy for external relation and new international-order thought was conceived in the early founding of a state. The rising trend from farming power to ocean power and international order formed by Zhen He＇s seven-time voyage to the Indian Ocean is response made by China after Mongolian empire collapsed during the Yuan Dynasty with the rapidly-changing Indian Ocean. In the early 15 th century,the evolution of international relation in the Indian Ocean is that of international-order idea constantly practiced by China during the Ming Dynasty, highlighting Zhen He＇seven-time voyage made to the Indian Ocean to open ancient Silk Road by land and sea and set up a new international order and form a regional, laying a ground for regional history to go global.