社会科学哲学的突现整体主义——索耶的社会突现理论探析被引量：2

The Emergent Holism in the Philosophy of Social Sciences——On Sawyer's Social Emergence

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摘要对于方法论个体主义与方法论整体主义的经典论争,索耶提出社会突现的理论体系,在本体论个体一元主义的基础上强调社会性质的整体性,揭示社会突现具有不可还原、下向因果、非模拟不可预测、层次性等基本特征,构建了用突现概念诠释的整体主义理论体系。这种社会科学哲学的突现整体主义是对经典突现主义的继承与发展,突出了兼容与超越还原的特性。其不可还原和下向因果论证虽然面临国内外学者的批评,但核心思想依然成立。 R.K. Sawyer puts forward the theoretical system of social emergence to deal with the debate of methodological individualism and methodological holism. Based on the ontological individualism, he emphasizes the wholeness of social properties and reveals its four basic features of irreducibility, down- ward causation, unpredictability and hierarchy, and has thus constructed the emergent holism characterized as compatible with and beyond reduction in the philosophy of social sciences. Although its irreducibility and downward causation are under attack, the core idea remains valid.

作者张珍

机构地区郑州轻工业学院社会发展研究中心

出处《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第10期98-103,共6页 Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基金 2013年河南省哲学与社会科学规划项目(2013BKS006) 2013年河南省科技厅软科学项目(132400410198) 郑州轻工业学院博士科研基金资助项目(000292)

关键词社会突现整体主义兼容超越 social emergence holism compatible with beyond

分类号 N031 [自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]

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参考文献14

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