谈谈中华人民共和国史研究的考证方法

On the Textual Research Method to the Study of the Historyof the People's Republic of China

中华人民共和国史研究中,考证方法是不可或缺的。中华人民共和国史史料极为丰富,可以实现档案资料、报刊资料、撰述资料、口述资料、实物资料、调查资料、网络资料及理证的八重互证,这些考证方法各有长短,应全面搜集资料,将各种资料、各种考证方法配合起来进行辩证的考证。考证是项艰苦的研究工作,不仅需要认真、严谨的作风和态度,也需要毅力、恒心,要花费大力气和长时间。

In the study of the history of the People's Republic of China the textual research methods are essential.Historical materials about the history of the People's Republic of China is rich and can realize the mutual proofs from the following 8 textual research methods: archives data,newspapers data,writing data,oral data,object data,survey data,network data and theory data.Each of those textual research methods has its own advantages,historical materials should be completely collected,all kinds of materials and various textual research methods should be combined to have dialectical textual research.Textual research is a hard research work,which not only needs earnest and rigorous style of work and attitude,but also needs perseverance,and take great strength and a long time.