印度处理大国关系原则的历史考察

A Historical Review of India's Principles for Handling Major Power Relations

独立后,政治自主、"积极中立"、实用主义和对大国地位的追求成为印度处理与大国关系的基本原则。政治自主是印度处理与大国关系的基本底线,"积极中立"是基本方式,实用主义是现实目标,实现大国战略是长期的国家目标。无论是在冷战时代还是在当下,这些原则最大化地维护和实现了印度的利益。同时,厘清这些原则,有助于客观看待印度与主要大国的互动关系,正确处理中印关系。

Since independence,the basic principles India has followed in handling major power relations include: political autonomy,'positive neutralism',pragmatism,and the pursuit of major power status.Political autonomy has been India's basic bottom line for handling relations with major powers,while 'positive neutralism'has been its fundamental approach.Pragmatism represents India's goal at a practical level,while realizing its status as a major power is India's long term national objective.Both throughout the Cold War Era and to the present,these principles have functioned to maximize and help realize India's interests.As such,gaining a careful understanding of these principles is essential for objectively following India 's relations with major powers,and for properly handling Sino-Indian relations.