风土组织与形制修复——风土组织文化视角下历史村镇建筑保护实践策略解析

Endemic Organization and Form Repair: The Analysis of the Protection and Practice Strategies of Historic Towns and Village Buildings from the View of the Regional Organization Culture

以"风土组织——空间形制"合一的视角重新审视历史村镇建筑保护策略的各个流程。通过对以宗法制度为核心要素的血缘性组织、以自然地理环境为主导限定的地缘性组织、以行俗文化为主体特征的业缘性组织下的历史建筑保护实践的考察,强调贯穿于历史村镇建筑保护流程中的"形制修复"概念,同时探讨不同风土组织文化作用下历史村镇建筑保护策略的差异性,并指出历史村镇建筑保护策略的普适性只存在于特定风土组织文化之中。

Reviewing each processes of the ancient dwellings repair strategy with the combination of two views ＂regional organization and space form＂. Based on researches of historical buildings protection practices under three points： regional organization of blood relationship with the core of the patriarchal elan system, regional organization of geography with the domination and limitation of the natural geography environment, regional organization of interpersonal relationship with a typical feature of the custom culture to emphasize the concept of ＂form repair＂ throughout the processes of the protection of historic towns and village buildings, discuss the differences between the strategies of the protection of historic towns and village buildings under the actions of different regional cultures and organizations, and reveal that the protection strategies of historic towns and village buildings applicable to the specific regional organization culture,