基于IFE和EFE矩阵的我国高等教育可持续发展研究

Research on the Sustainable Development of Higher Education in Our Country Based on IFE and EFE Matrix

高等教育的可持续发展与其所处的内外环境密不可分。通过IFE和EFE矩阵模型分析与我国高等教育可持续发展关系密切的内外部关键影响因素,进而采用熵权法确定各关键因素权重,依据权重排序发现:影响我国高等教育可持续发展的最重要的内外部关键因素分别是高校发展轻内涵、重外延扩张和教育产业化、功利化等教育理念扭曲。因此,为促进我国高等教育可持续发展,高校应该从保持内部优势,积极弥补劣势;抓住机遇,迎接挑战;构建高等教育可持续发展的运行机制;完善高等教育可持续发展的监督机制等四个方面作出努力。

The relationship between the sustainable development of higher education and its internal and external environment is inseparable. The internal and external key factors which are closely related to the sustainable development of higher education were analyzed through IFE and EFE matrix model,then the weights of the key factors are determined by entropy weight method in this thesis. According to the weight order,we can find that：the most important internal and external key factors which influence the sustainable development of higher education in our country are respectively that colleges and universities despise connotation,takes the denotation expansion. Besides,the distorted education concept,for example,education industrialization and utilitarian. Therefore,in order to promote the sustainable development of higher education in our country,colleges and universities should make efforts from the following four aspects：keep the internal advantage and actively make up for the weaknesses;seize the opportunity,meet the challenges;build operating mechanism about the sustainable development of higher education;perfect the supervision mechanism for the sustainable development of higher education.