我国主要城市群发展轨迹及新型城镇化途径研究

Development track and new-type urbanization approaches in major conurbation in China

对五个国家级城市群城镇化发展轨迹采用改进的诺瑟姆曲线对其城镇化水平进行阶段分类,研究认为长三角城市群和珠三角城市群城镇化水平较高,进入成熟、质量提升阶段;京津冀城市群内部差异较大,发展空间大;成渝地区城市群和长江中游城市群起步较晚,发展潜力充足、后发优势大。城市群发展面临着城镇化率虚高、流动人口的市民化难、城市群等级与经济地位不匹配、缺乏基本公共配套等共性问题。新型城镇化框架下未来城镇化发展思路:生态文明理念贯穿于新型城镇化建设全过程,坚持产业发展驱动,新型城镇化与现代化协调发展,规模型、粗放型城镇化向集约型新型城镇化转型发展。

Improved curve Northam theory was used to classify the urbanization levels of five national urban agglomerations in China along their urbanization development track. The results showed that the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta urban agglomerations are of a higher urbanization level and have entered into the maturity and quality improvement stage, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agstarted urbanizing relatively late. Five national urban agglomerations faces such problems as falsely high urbanization rate, difficulties for floating population to become urban residents, mismatch between the level of urban agglomeration and economic status and lack of basic public infrastructure and facilities. The urbanization development approach under the new-type urbanization framework in the future is one keeping ecological civilization concept throughout the whole process of new urbanization construction, adhering to industry development drive, coordinated development of new type of urbanization and modernization, scale and extensive urbanization transition to intensive development of new urbanization.