行政赔偿制度缺陷及完善——以归责原则和赔偿程序为切入点

The Improvement of Administration Compensation System——Concentrate on the Responsibility Principle and Administration Compensation Procedure

2012年最新修订的《国家赔偿法》在诸多制度构建上向前迈进了一大步,但是关于行政赔偿制度采用的归责原则仍有争议,对行政赔偿程序的规定仍存在不明确处,导致实践中行政赔偿漏洞百出。完善行政赔偿制度,应从以下问题入手:明确行政赔偿法律规定中"违法"的本意,并以过错责任原则替代违法责任原则,修正行政赔偿程序规定,包括行政赔偿程序的启动、行政赔偿决定的效力两个方面。

＂ National Compensation Law＂ in 2012 has made a good progress in the compensation system. But the ＂National Compensation Law＂ still was imperfect. The responsibility principle results in many social problems. And this article attempts to base on the reality of our county to find out the best way for the administration compensation system development in China firstly, giving ＂obey＂a definition and adopting fault responsibility principle;secondly,improve the procedure of administration compensation.