从高朴案看清代玉石矿产政策

The jade mine policy in the Qing Dynasty from the Gaopu case

利用清实录、中国第一档案馆藏清代档案等文献资料,以高朴案为切入点,探讨清代的玉石矿产政策。乾隆四十三年的高朴案是清代玉石政策史上重要的事件,它的处理结果导致了清朝史上最严的玉禁政策。官方垄断了玉石的开采、贸易、运输,禁止民间开采、买卖玉石,赴新疆贩卖玉石按窃盗罪,计赃论罪。各地官府查获的玉石,无论大小,一律送往北京。这一严格的玉禁政策在嘉庆年间得以松动、废除。

The paper has tried to research the jade mine policy of the Qing Dynasty based on the Record of the Qing Dynasty and archives of the First Historical Archives of China.The GaoPu case that had happened in Forty-three years of Qianlong is a good pointcut.And the case is an important episode in the jade policy of the Qing Dynasty,which had resulted in the most stringent jade policy.The government has covered the jade mining,jade trade and jade transport,prohibited jade mining and trade,and the jade trade from XinJiang to the inland was regarded as larceny,counting stolen goods punishment.All the jades seized by local governments were sent to the capital.However,the jade policy had been abolished gradually since another Emperor JiaQing.