发展低碳畜牧业的必要性及应对措施

The Necessity and Countermeasures of Developing Low Carbon Animal Husbandry

畜牧业是我国农业的重要组成部分,在我国农业经济中占有重要地位。但畜牧业在发展过程中产生了较大的负面影响,如甲烷和氨氮化合物引起的温室效应,畜禽养殖产生的粪便对土壤和水资源的污染,危害着粮食安全和人体健康。文章综述了目前我国农业碳排放与畜牧业温室气体排放现状及畜牧业生产所带来的负面影响,并探讨了发展低碳畜牧业的应对措施。

Animal husbandry is an important part of agriculture in our country and plays an improtant role in theagricultural economy.But the development process of animal husbandry industry produced a greater negative impact,such as the greenhouse effect caused by methane and ammonia compounds,pollution from livestock and poultry ma-nure on soil and water resources,which were harmful to health of human body and the safety of the food.This paper re-viewed the current of our country agricultural carbon emission and emission of greenhouse gases from animal husband-ry and animal husbandry production brought about negative effects and studied the corresponding measures for the de-velopment of low-carbon livestock industry,to provide a reference for low carbon animal husbandry modernization offarming.