王玉树行年考之一

Textual Research on the Biography of Wang Yushu(Ⅰ)

王玉树是安康历史文化名人,但直到如今,其生平事迹依然蒙昧不明,影响了王玉树研究的进一步展开。本文在对《芗林草堂诗钞》《芗林草堂文钞》细致梳理的基础上,结合多种地方志,对王玉树的生平进行考论。经论证,我们认为,王玉树乾隆二十四年己卯(1759)生于安康新城,是乾隆五十四年己酉科(1789)拔贡生,但朝考落选;乾隆六十年乙卯(1795),经议叙,以白蜡明经分发广州候补州判,从此开始了其官宦生涯。

Wang Yushu was a historic and cultral celebrities, but up to today, his experience and his life story was obscuration, which impeded to more forward a single step for study of Wang Yushu. In this article, we atempted to check and discriminate the experience of Wang Yushu that based on read and analysised the xianglin humble cottage poem collection and xianglin humble cottage essay collection as well as multiple of chorography. We demonstrated that Wang Yushu was born in the new city of Ankang at the year of Qianlong twenty-four Jimao （1759） .was Qianlong fifty-four Jiyou （1789） selected tribute student, but he failed pass the examine of imperial court. He was assigned to act as a candidate of the judiciary in one state of Guangzhou at Qianlong sixty years Yimao （1795） via ministers discussed and praised for mang times as he attended eximination repeatedly which cause him maybe clearly undersand the confucian classics, since then, he started his government official career.