论文学典籍的注释原则与注释思想

On the Principles of Annotation in Literary Classics

文学典籍的注释涉及文本、作者、注者与读者等多个关键因素,注释的内容也极其广泛,纷繁复杂的注释现象背后,实有一些基本的注释原则和注释思想贯穿,使注释繁而不乱,杂而有序。实践中,应遵循的注释原则有:忠实文本、尊重作者、显现注者和敬畏读者,与注释原则相应,也形成了成熟的注释思想,主要有:知人论世、以意逆志、六经注我和与析共赏。文学典籍是优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,其传播是与中华民族的文化精神和作者的人格理想一道整体传播的,注释不仅承载了文学传承的任务,也肩负了文化传承的使命。传统文化的转化和创新,应自觉坚持、融会基本的注释原则和注释思想,高扬主体意识和时代精神,不断推陈出新,使文学典籍永葆生机。

There should be some basic principles and thoughts of annotation behind the complicated phenomena of annotation in literary classics due to the multiple key factors of text, author, annotator and reader and the wide contents involved in annotation. It is the principles and thoughts of annotation that make the annotation become organized and orderly. The principles should be abided by when practising annotation are as follows ： being loyal to the text, respecting the author, highlighting the annotator, and in awe of the reader. Some valuable thoughts of annotation have also been created corresponding with the principles like the thoughts of ＂Zhiren Lunshi＂ ＂Yiyi Nizhi Liujing Zhuwo＂ and ＂Yuxi Gongshang＂ . Literary classics is an important part of the excellent traditional cultures, and which is communicated with Chinese cultural spirit and the ideal personality of the author together from ancient times to contemporary era, so it not only carries the task of spreading the heritage of literature, but also shoulder the mission of spreading the cultural heritage. The basic principles and thoughts of annotation should be insisted on and utilized consciously in the process of transforming and innovating of traditional culture, and the subjective spirit of annotator and times should be highlighted to give new life to literary classics constantly by replacing the old with innovation.