清初才子佳人小说之“女才”独立性探析

On the Independence of “Female Talent” of Novels of Gifted Scholars and Beautiful Ladies at the Beginning of the Early Qing Dynasty

才子佳人小说中表现出的"才女"情结与清初"女才"兴盛这一背景密切相关,在相当程度上体现出了社会之于才女的关注以及对女性教育的重视。然而女才并不具有独立价值,它总是与某种色情化想象交织在一起,并被限制在为男性社会提供更为优质的"服务"这一功能性范围内。为知识所赋权的才女愈来愈不满足于自己被预先设定好的性别角色,其自我展示才华的多种方式也鲜明地透出了女性自主意识的味道,男性社会之于女才的矛盾态度由此产生。

The ＂talented woman＂ complex showed by novels of gifted scholars and beautiful ladies women is closely related to the background of prosperity of ＂female talent＂ at the beginning of the early Qing Dynasty, To a considerable extent reflect the social concern to talented woman and the importance of women＇ s education. But female talent don＇ t have independent values, is always with some kind of erotic imagination and is limited to provide more quality ＂service＂ to the male society. The ＂talented women＂ empowered by the knowledge are more and more not satisfied with their preset sex role being set in advance. A variety of ways of self display of talent also clearly revealed the taste of women＇ s independent produced. , the contradictory attitude of the male society to the female thus produced.