“湖广填四川”：背景、进程与影响再窥

Discussion on Background, Process and Influence of ＂The Migration from Hunan and Guangdong to Sichuan ＂ Again

四川民间向来有“湖广填四川”的说法。此乃中国历史上著名的流民迁徙活动之一。明清之际，先后由湖广向四川移民，既有统治者加强统治的考虑，也有内在的经济动因；其中既有政府行政手法推动，也有政府因势利导，引导进行。“湖广填四川”对四川的政治经济社会文化都产生了深远的影响。

It has folk of ＂the migration from Hunan and Guangdong to Sichuan ＂ in Sichuan. This is one of the famous activities of there has the Hunan,gu migration of refugees in Chinese history. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, angdong immigration to Sichuan. It caused by ruler consideration of reinforce the rule and inherent economic incentives; which is promoted by governmental and administrative measures, but also guided by government to carry on. ＂the migration from Hunan and Guangdong to Sichuan ＂have a profound impact on Sichuan＇s polity,economy,society and culture.