量化评估护理模式对手外科手术部位感染控制的效果分析

The Effect of Quantitative Evaluation Nursing Model in Surgical Site Infection Control

目的:探讨量化评估护理模式对手外科手术部位感染(SSI)的应用效果。方法:对本院手外科2014年5月-2016年2月268例手术患者,以随机数字表法将其分为试验组与对照组,每组各134例,两组均接受常规护理,试验组在此基础上增加量化评估护理模式,对比两组患者住院天数、患者满意度、总并发症发生率、患者投诉率、护理不规范率、总费用和SSI率。结果:试验组患者投诉率、护理不规范率、总并发症发生率、患者满度、住院天数、总费用、SSI率分别为3.73%、2.24%、4.47%、96.30%、(8.80±0.80)d、(2398.60±1132.80)元、1.50%,对照组分别为9.70%、15.67%、13.43%、85.07%、(13.00±3.40)d,(4123.60±896.60)元、5.97%,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:量化评估护理模式对预防手外科SSI效果显著,缩短住院天数,降低总并发症发生率和总费用,提高患者满度,值得临床推广。

Objective： To explore the effects of quantitative evaluation nursing model on the application of surgical site infection （ SSI ） .Method： 268 cases with hand surgical in our hospital from May 2014 to February 2016 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 134 cases in each group, both groups received routine care, experimental group was given quantitative assessment based on the control group, the hospitalization days, patients satisfaction, the incidence of total complications, patients complaints rate, nursing non-htandard rate, total cost and SSI rate of two groups were compared.Result： The patients complaints rate, nursing non-standard rate, incidence of total complications, patients satisfaction, hospital days, total cost and the rate of SSI in experimental group were respectively 3.73%, 2.24%, 4.47%, 96.30%, （ 8.80 ± 0.80 ） d, （2398.60± 1132.80 ） yuan and 1.50%; the control group of those were respectively 9.70%, 15.67%, 13.43%, 85.07%, （ 13.00 ± 3.40 ） d, （ 4123.60 ± 896.60 ） yuan and 5.97%, the differences were statistically significant （ P〈0.05 ） .Conclusion： Quantitative evaluation of nursing care model for the prevention of hand surgery SSI effects significantly, it can shorten the length of hospital days, reduce the incidence of total complications and total costs, improve patients satisfaction, it is worth to clinical promotion,