肝硬化腹水合并重度水肿患者压疮的预见性护理分析

Analysis of Hepatic Cirrhosis Complicated with Severe Edema in Patients with Pressure Ulcers Nursing Care

目的:剖析预见性护理用于肝硬化腹水合并重度水肿中对压疮的影响。方法:选取笔者所在医院近期接收的84例肝硬化腹水合并重度水肿者,按照随机双盲法将其分成试验组与对照组,每组42例。试验组应用预见性护理,对照组应用常规护理。观察两组压疮的发生情况,比较护理满意率与压疮发生率。结果:试验组压疮发生率为2.38%,明显低于对照组的11.90%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组护理满意率为95.24%,明显高于对照组的78.57%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对压疮的发生风险,采取预见性护理法对患者进行施护,可降低压疮发生率,增强疗效。

Objective： To analyze the predictive nursing care for patients with cirrhosis ascites complicated with severe edema in the effect of pressure ulcer.Method： 84 cases of cirrhosis ascites complicated with severe edema in our hospital were selected, accol＇ding to the randomized double blind method, they were divided into two groups, the experimental group and the control group, 42 cases in each group.The experimental group was applied predictive nursing, and the control group was used routine nursing.The incidence of pressure ulcers in two groups was observed, and the rate of nursing satisfaction and the incidence of pressure ulcers were compared.Result： The incidence rate of pressure ulcer in the experimental group was 2.38%, significantly lower than that of the control group（11.90%）, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The nursing satisfaction rate of the experimental group was 95.24%, significantly higher than that of the control group（78.57%）, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： In view of the risk of pressure ulcer, the predictive nursing method can reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers and enhance the curative effect.