土瑶传统丧葬禁忌的文化视角

A study on Tuyao's Traditional Funeral Taboo in He Zhou from the Perspective of Culture

禁忌是一种历史悠久并且十分复杂的民俗文化现象,它广泛存在于民间并具有很强的地域特性。贺州土瑶的丧葬禁忌是在自然崇拜和祖先崇拜等原始信仰影响之下形成的。其内容主要分断气前后的禁忌、报丧吊唁的禁忌、守丧的禁忌、行殡下葬的禁忌及守孝期的禁忌五个方面。笔者通过对贺州市鹅塘镇的土瑶村落明梅村走访调查了解到该族群的丧葬禁忌及其功能与影响,分析其目前存在的问题,并提出了相应的管理对策。

Taboo is a long history of folk culture and very complex phenomenon, which is widespread in the community and has a strong geographical characteristics. Tu Yao＇s funeral was under taboo nature worship and ancestor worship,such as the formation of primitive beliefs influence. The main contents of the taboo breathe before and after obituary notice condolence taboo mourning taboo, taboo funeral and mourning row of five taboos burial. By the author of soil Yao Ming Mei Village Village Goose Town visits Hezhou investigation learned Funeral taboos and their functions and effects of the ethnic groups to analyze the existing problems and put forward countermeasures and management measures.