摘要
目的 研究延续性护理对冠状动脉介入（PCI）术后患者预后情况的影响。方法 将2013年1月~2015年10月收治的各种心脏介入手术患者1283例作为研究对象,其中2013年1~12月未实施电话随访式延续性护理的367例患者作为对照组,将2014年~2015年实施电话随访式延续护理的916例患者作为观察组,观察两组患者预后情况。对比两组患者焦虑（SAS）、抑郁（SDS）评分情况。结果 观察组SAS、SDS评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;观察组患者心脏事件发生率低于对照组（P〈0.05）,两组患者心功能干预前无明显差异（P〉0.05）,干预后观察组显著高于对照组（P〈0.05）;观察组患者心脏事件发生率显著低于对照组（P〈0.05）;两组患者生活质量评分,观察组均显著高于对照组,差异有明显的统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 对PCI术后患者实施电话式延续护理随访能较好缓解患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪,具有较好的临床效果,能有效改善患者预后情况,可在临床推广应用。
Objective To study the effect of follow-up nursing on prognosis of patients with coronary artery intervention （PCI）. Methods 1283 patients with heart intervention operation in our hospital from January 2013 to October were included. 367 cases from January 2013 to December 2013 （control group） were not treated with follow-up nursing. 916 cases from 2014 to 2015 （observation group） were treated with follow-up nursing. The prognosis, SAS score and SDS score were observed. Results The SAS and SDS scores of observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group. The difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. The incidence of cardiac events of observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group The heart function after the intervention in the observation group was significantly higher than that in control group （P〈0.05）. The quality of life scores of observation group were significantly higher than that of control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The telephone follow-up of patients with PCI has a good effect and can effectively improve the prognosis of patients.
出处
《西部医学》
2016年第10期1462-1465,共4页
Medical Journal of West China
基金
国家自然科学基金(81000183)
