河南口岸出入境传染病监测(2005-2014)分析

Analysis of infectious diseases among entry-exit group during 2005 to 2014 in Henan Port

目的分析河南口岸传染病监测结果分布,为实施口岸出入境人员检验检疫提供科学依据。方法截取2005-2014年河南国际旅行卫生保健中心出入境传染性疾病监测数据,采用描述性方法研究资料。结果 2005-2014年间,口岸出入境传染性疾病的检出率呈逐年上升趋势,口岸体检共计出入境242 324人次,中国籍224 276人次,外籍18 048人次,中外比12:1。出国劳务占73.09%,出境留学占12.89%,出国探亲旅游占1.54%,出境商务考察占1.49%、出境公务占1.55%、出境移民占0.32%,出境其他目的占1.67%;入境劳务占4.78%,入境留学占2.30%,入境商务及其他目的占0.22%,涉外婚姻占0.16%。检出传染性疾病共计9 946例,总体检出率4.10%。传染性疾病共计五种,构成排序为,病毒性肝炎占第一位,其次是梅毒,第三位是活动性肺结核,第四位是艾滋病抗体阳性,第五位是疟疾。结论加强出入境传染病的检验检疫查验,针对劳务人员和留学人员重点人群实施健康干预。

Objective This paper analyzes the distribution of infectious diseases in Henan Port, in order to supply the evidence for entry-exit inspection and quarantine. Methods This paper selects the entry-exit infectious diseases＇ inspection and quarantine data from Henan International Travel Healthcare Centre during 2005 to2014, and takes descriptive study to deal with the data concerned. Results The situation of the infectious disease detection rate is of increased trend with year in Henan Port from 2005 to 2014. During those ten years,there are 242324 persons received physical exam for entry-exit, among those the Chinese are 224276, whereas the foreigners are 18048, and the ratio of Chinese to foreigners is 12 to 1. Among the outcoming personnel, the exported labor service is 73.09%, the students abroad is 12.89%, the tourism abroad or visit relatives is 1.54%,exit business is 1.49%, exit corporate is 1.55%, emigrants is 0.32%, and the others are 1.67%; whereas, among the incoming personnel, the labor service is 4.78%, the student is 2.30%, entry business and other purpose is 0.22%, and foreign marriage is 0.16%. The detected infectious diseases totally involves 9946 cases, with a total detected rate of 4.10%. There are five kinds of infectious diseases, the detected frequency are as follows：viral hepatitis the first, followed by syphilis, active TB the third, anti-HIV Ab（＋） the fourth and malaria the fifth.Conclusion Measures should be taken to strengthen the entry-exit infectious diseases inspection and quarantine, and to improve the health interventions especially for those focus groups such as exported labor service and study purpose persons.