想象的共同体:斯拉夫派的民族主义文化意识建构

Imagined Community: Slavophilistic Nationalistic Construction of Cultural Consciousness

斯拉夫派是俄国19世纪上半叶思想本土化运动中一个醒目的集政治、哲学、宗教学、文艺美学、经济学、历史文化学于一身的重要思想理论派别之一。其民族主义文化意识的建构,以俄国国民性理论,即俄罗斯国民精神生活独特性探讨为基础,包括国家(含家庭)论述、宗教(信仰)论述,以及文化论述等若干部分,其中又以宗教论述为核心。斯拉夫派民族文化意识建构的实质,是对俄罗斯及俄罗斯国民作为生命共同体的民族主义想象。

Slavophilism was one of the dominant schools of social thought in the ideological localization in Russia in the first half of the nineteenth century. It was an amalgam of politics, philosophy, religion, aesthetics, economy and historical culture. Its nationalistic construction of cultural consciousness, which is grounded on the organic theory of ＂narodnost＇,＂ namely, the uniqueness of the spiritual life of Russians, consists of state discourse （including family discourse）, religious （belief） discourse, and cultural discourse, with religious discourse as the core. The nationalistic construction of cultural consciousness of the Slavophiles is, in essence, the nationalistic imagination of Russia and its people as a life community.