从简单性原则的视角探讨吴澄运用易理论治热证

Study of WU Cheng treating heat syndrome with the Yijing theory from view of simplicity principle

易学在中医学发展历程中,不同时期引发了相应的主流思潮。明清时期,伴随徽州地区经济和文化的全面进步,科技发展与理学昌盛的合力作用下,新安医学的繁荣与发展达到了新的高峰。简单性原则体现于《易经》"易""象""辞"3个重要观念之中。文章从简单性原则的视角,探讨清代新安医家吴澄论治热证,总结疾病的发展规律,补充辨证纲领、建立卦爻模型和卦辞释医等学术观点,评析医易思想的合理内核及内在局限。

In the development of traditional Chinese medicine, Yijing study raises the corresponding primary ideological trend during different periods. With the progress of economy and culture in Qing and Ming Dynasty, the prosperous technology and Confucianism in Huizhou region promoted the development of Xin,an medicine. The three important concepts in Yijing including ‘Yi＇, ‘Xiang＇ and ‘Ci＇ fully embodied the simplicity principle. Therefore, the paper discussed the experiments of WU Cheng, a physician of Xin＇an medicine, in the treatment of heat syndrome from the view of simplicity principle. To be specific, the paper summarized the development rule of heat syndrome, supplemented syndrome differentiation program, proposed the academic viewpoints including hexagrams model and clarifying TCM from hexagram-records, and finally commented the reasonability and limitation of understanding TCM from the view of Yijing theory.