非体育教育专业大学生篮球运动损伤的预防研究

Sports Injury Research of Basketball Specialized College Students

通过对肇庆学院非体育教育专业篮球专项大学生有关篮球运动损伤的调查问卷发放、回收,并进行统计整理,得出学生在篮球运动中的部位及发生率是:手指(26.42%)、踝关节(22.54%)、膝关节(11.92%)、手腕(10.10%)和腰背部(8.81%)。损伤原因构成及发生率是:准备活动(30.9%)、违反规则(25.13%)、技术错误(19.43%)、场地(13.47%)。对数据进一步分析,并通过文献资料法、访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法得出结论:大学生在篮球运动中损伤很多是因为不认真做准备活动,技术差,思想认识差,自我保护意识差等。最终根据结论提出一些相关的建议以减少学生在篮球运动中的损伤。

Based on the investigation of basketball sports injury of the students in Zhaoqing University, the questionnaire was collected, and the location and incidence rate of students in basketball were： finger （26.42%）, anldejoint （22.54%）, knee joint （11.92%）, wrist （10.10%） and back （8.81%）. The cause and incidence of damage are： to prepare activities （30.9%）, to break therules （25.13%） , the technical error （19.43%） , and the site （13.47%） . Through literature review, interview method, mathematical statistics method, logical analysis method, the conclusion is that college students in basketball sports injury, because they do not seriously do the preparatory activities, technical differences, poor thinking, self-protection awareness, etc.. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to reduce the students＇ injury in basketball.