薄皮甜瓜新品种‘青酥’的选育

Breeding of a new oriental melon cultivar ‘Qingsu’

‘青酥’是以‘FLM73201’为母本、‘FLM73203’为父本育成的薄皮甜瓜杂交1代新品种。该品种植株长势强健、茎蔓健壮,易坐果,子蔓、孙蔓均可坐果,果实发育期30 d左右,果实梨形,果皮绿色有隐绿条带,果面光滑,果肉绿色,剖面好,果肉厚度2.0 cm左右,果实中心可溶性固形物含量13%左右,中边梯度差约3%,可食率高,肉质脆酥,香味较浓,平均单瓜质量0.51 kg,爬地栽培667 m^2平均产量2 050 kg,果实商品率96%左右。F_1代种子浅黄色,千粒重约10 g。适宜我国东北、华北、长江中下游、华南瓜区保护地和露地种植。2013年通过安徽省鉴定登记。

‘Qingsu＇is a new oriental melon hybrid cultivar developed by‘FLM73201＇ as female parent and ‘FLM73203＇ as male parent.The plant is strong, easy fruit setting and performs well in disease resistance. Fruit growth period lasts ap- prox.30 d. Fruit is pear-shaped with dark green and faintly stripes rind. Flesh is green, crispy, sweet and juicy, excellent texture and flavor. Sugar content is 13.0%. Average fruit weight is about 0.51 kg. Fruit commodity rate is about 96%. It is suitable for open field and protected production.