微课的特点及教学设计探析

Exploration of the Development Characteristics of Micro-course and Their Teaching Design

近年来,"微课"成了教育领域里的一个热点,它是以阐释某一知识点为目标,以短小精悍的在线视频为表现形式,以学习或教学应用为目的的在线教学视频。微课的出现及流行,有着信息化时代的深刻背景。本文以微课的兴起为切入点,首先介绍微课在国内外的发展历程、现状与问题;然后与传统的教学方式比较,分析微课所具有的特点和优势;最后从实践的角度出发,论述制作优秀的微课应当遵循的设计理念和制作开发流程,从而给微课制作者提供高效、良好的设计方案。

Recent years ＂micro-course＂ has been a hot point in education field. It is an on-line video that aims at learning or teaching application. With short and concise on-line videos as their form of ex- pression, it focuses on the explanation of certain knowledge point. The appearance and popularity of micro-course has its own profound background of information times. The paper, in terms of the micro-course, first introduces the micro-course development history both home and abroad, present status and problems before the comparison with the traditional teaching modes and the analysis of its characteristics and advantages. Finally from the angle of practice it discusses design ideas and development procedures that good micro-courses making should follow in order to give effective design plan for micro-course makers.