《孔府档案》中所载清代土地物权考论

“Confucian file” on the land property on the Qing Dynasty

土地作为中国封建社会最重要的生产资料,其所有权的方式是多种多样的。国家、地主、使用人三者之间的关系,在一定程度上可以说是传统社会中最复杂、最微妙的财产关系之一,不论是在权利的管理方面还是收益的分配方面,都充满了这三方力量的博弈。通过对《孔府档案》的解读,可以较为全面的了解到当时社会的面貌,充实、丰富研究的内容,同时,深入挖掘传统社会中民事法律关系处理中的积极因素,对于今日协调物权关系,保障社会发展也有着重要的借鉴意义。

Land as the most important means of production Chinese feudal society, the way ownership is varied. Relationship between the state, landowners, use among people, to a certain extent, can be said to be one of the most complex relationship between traditional society, the most delicate of property, whether in management or distribution of the proceeds of rights, are full this game tripartite forces. Through interpretation of＂Confucian-Files＂, can be more fully understand the social face, full, rich content of the study, at the same time, dig traditional societies deal with civil legal relations in a positive factor for the coordination of economic relationship today safeguard social develop merit also has an important reference.