再论建设具有中国特色的基础科学

Recurrence of Build the Fundamental Science with Chinese Characteristics

在基础性自然科学发展中,国内缺乏杰出的新科学思想,因而缺少世界级科学大师。究其原因,首先是中国科学家习惯于紧跟西方同行,相信他们的理论和实验工作都是最先进的,并产生自卑心理。其次,认为如果某个科学理论已被大众认同,想必不会有什么问题。在科学研究中欧美国家确有优秀传统,有众多杰出的科学家及了不起的科学思想。但在近年来,为认识自然界本性的研究面临很大困难,西方科学家呈现出焦虑感,也出现了胡乱猜测甚至不诚实的现象。因而他们让我们觉得困扰,并感到其理论常与实际相悖。有时候他们用数学取代物理。为了获得研究经费,一些欧美科学家诱导本国政府出巨资上大项目。在这些情况下,中国科学家不能再紧跟西方,应当敢于提出新思想,勇于对原有知识的某些方面提出质疑。最重要的是走自己的路,不再用别人的昨天装扮自己的明天。我们必须敢于标新立异,不再受权威的约束。物理学研究需要数学的帮助,但数学形式主义并不可取,因为有时候一个方程式过不去不等于无法成就整个工程。中国科学家具有自信,可以完成建设具有中国特色的基础科学的任务。

In the developments of natural fundamental science,our country is lacking in prominent and new scientific thinkings,then we are lacking for the great master as the famous scientist in the world. We find the reasons on this situation that first,Chinese scientist has become accustomed to follow the western counterparts and believe their theoretical and experimental works are most advanced level,so the Chinese scientist that feel be self- abased. Second,if a scientific theory has been commended by the people,perhaps it has much faith in this subject.The West Europe and America was carry on a fine tradition in research of science,many famous scientist was told on everybody＇s lips,and the scientific thoughts were spead far and wide. But in recent years,because the difficulty of research works on essence of nature was very large,scientist of West was anxious about his work,perhaps they keep guessing in study,and sometimes they was not honest in such situation. Then,they let us to feel very perturbed. And the theory was divorced from the practice,moreover,sometimes they substitute mathematics for physics. In order to obtained the cost for research work,some scientists of Europe and America misleading the government into appropriate huge sum of money onto these gigantic projects. By this condition,Chinese scientists can＇t follow the Western scientists everywhere,they must dare to publish new idea and dare to query the validity of the statement by common knowledge.As for Chinese scientists,it is especially important that we walk our own way in making our country scientifically thriving,and it is apparently not appropriate to decorate our future with what others had created in their past. We must creat new and original idea just in order to different,so we can＇t follow the authoritative persons in everywhere. The physical science research want the help of mathematics,but the mathematic- formalism are not welcome,because the success of engineering don＇t depends on someone equation only. Chinese scientists are confident that they can fufil the task of the establishment to the foundational science with Chinese character.