我国城镇居民文化消费区域性差异分析——基于北京与西北部地区的比较

The Regional Differences of Urban Residents' Cultural Consumption in China——Based on the Comparison Between Beijing and Northwest Region

本文在对全国文化消费现状进行系统分析的基础上,利用非参数检验中的两独立样本检验对我国的政治、文化中心北京与经济技术薄弱、文化消费水平偏低的西北地区青海、甘肃、宁夏三省的城镇居民分别从文化消费水平、文化消费结构两方面进行了全面的差异性分析。结果显示北京与西北地区文化消费的两方面都表现出了明显的差异性,同时西北地区的三个省之间既表现出极大的相似性又存在一定的差异性。同时运用描述性分析找出了差异存在的具体方面,有助于地方政府因地制宜的制定符合本地的文化消费发展政策。

Based on the analysis of cultural consumption＇s current situation in China,test for two independent samples is used in the paper to compare the regional differences of cultural consumption between Beijing and northwest region. The regional differences can be found in two aspects,such as the level of cultural consumption,and the structure of cultural consumption.According to the result,the regional differences are significant between Beijing and northwest＇s urban residents,but provinces in the same region don＇t have differences in cultural consumption. At the same time,descriptive analysis methods are used to find the specific aspects of differences. It can be used to help the local government put forward policies.