论马克思的“全面科学技术观”

On Marx's Comprehensive View of Science and Technology

马克思的科学技术观包括四个基本观点:一是科学技术作为知识体系,分别并且相对独立地存在着;二是以世界的形成过程和构成作为科学技术分类的客观原则,在人从事的所有横向活动中,自然科学技术、人文科学技术、社会科学技术三者"同时存在"与"同时变化";三是全面科学技术纵向发展中的"不同阶段"之间形成反馈环节;四是科学技术整体发展呈现为"动—静—动"的无限序列。领会并落实马克思的"全面科学技术观",可以推动"经济、社会和人的全面发展"战略的真正实现。

Marx＇s view of science and technology is composed of four basic views： Firstly, science and technology are knowledge systems and both systems are relatively independent. Secondly, the principles of the classification of sci- ence and technology are based on the formation process and construction of the world, in human activity, natural sci- entific technology, humanities scientific technology and social scientific technology exist and change simultaneously. Thirdly, there is a responsive link in different phases of the development process of comprehensive science and tech- nology. Lastly, the development of science and technology exhibits a limitless sequence： active--dormant--active. We should grasp the essence of Marx＇s comprehensive view of science and technology and thoroughly implemented it, so that we could finally realize the integrated development of economy, society and humanity.