国家级乡村旅游示范县的空间结构特征分析

An Analysis of Characteristics of Spatial Structure of National Rural Tourism Model Counties

选取254处国家级休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县作为研究样本,运用数学方法和地理空间分析手段,研究其分布类型、集中程度、均衡程度,以考察分析目前国家乡村旅游政策的空间效应。结果表明,全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县创建与评选结果具有地域合理性;示范县的分布在省级尺度和八大综合经济区尺度上都具有典型的空间集聚特点,而且城镇人口数量是其空间结构的重要影响因素;示范县总体分布在东中部地区,主要聚集在省会城市周围,尤其以长三角地区和京津冀地区分布密度最高,其次是黄河中下游及长江中游地区,政府要注意区域的分布平衡并加大地区的扶持力度。

This paper selected 254 national leisure agriculture and rural tourism model counties as tne research sample, and studied their distribution types, concentration and equilibrium degree by means of mathematical and spatial analysis methods. The results showed that the national leisure agriculture and ru- ral tourism model county creation and selection had regional rationality; the distribution of model counties on the provincial scale and eight comprehensive economic zone scale had typical spatial centralization char- acteristics, and urban population was the main factor that determines the spatial structure; model county population distributes in the eastern and central regions mainly in and around the capital cities, especially in the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region whose distribution density was the highest, followed by the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The government should pay attention to the balance of distribution in the region and increase efforts to support.