“小三角”视角下洛阳方言动词“V_儿VX”式研究

A Study of Verb " V er VX" in Luoyang Dialect from Perspective of " Small Triangle"

方言中的动词重叠形式丰富多彩,独具特色。语表、语里、语用这个"小三角"是对一种语法形式进行分析的重要方法。洛阳方言动词"V_儿VX"式形式具有与普通话明显不同的特点,在语法意义上表示一种状态程度的加深和动作的持续进行;在语用中,会凸显说话人的特殊的评价意义。

The form of the verb overlapping of dialect is rich,colorful and unique. The ＂ small triangle＂ of language form,language core and pragmatics is an important method to analyze the form of grammar. Luoyang dialectical verb formula ＂ V er VX＂（ V 儿 VX） is significantly different from Putonghua. It is very characteristic and shows the deepening of state,continuous action in grammatical meaning. In the pragmatic,it highlights the meaning of speaker＇s evaluation,if compared with ＂ VX＂.