农户资源禀赋对相对贫困的影响

The Influence of the Family Resources Endownent to Relative Poverty

在对相对贫困界定的基础上,利用2013~2014年吴起调研数据,分析了相对贫困与非贫困农户资源禀赋的差异,结果显示二者在家庭非农劳动时间比例、社会资本、初始资源禀赋及土地结构等方面具有明显区别;Logistic回归表明：（1）初始资源禀赋的差异对相对贫困具有重大影响;（2）家庭整劳动力数量及家庭劳动时间较小是农户相对贫困产生的重要原因;（3）社会资本投入可以显著改善相对贫困状况;（4）林业资源可以在一定程度上缓解农户相对贫困状况。最后,文章提出注重发展劳动力密集型产业,充分发挥相对贫困群体的比较优势,调节市场对财富的初始分配,以及,实施倾斜性财富再分配政策等建议。

Based on the definition of the relative poverty,this paper researched the resources endowment differences between relatively poor and the poor peasant households using the survey data of Wuqi county in the year of2013 ~ 2014,and factors of non- farm labor time scale,social capital,initial resources endowment and land structures have significant differences between relatively poor and the poor peasant households can be found. Results about logistic model showed that：（ 1） the difference of initial resources endowment has a significant impact on relative poverty.（ 2） the whole family labor quantity and the work time are small,which are the important reasons for the relative poverty.（ 3） social capital can significantly improve the relative poverty.（ 4） to a certain extent,forestry resources can alleviate farmers relative poverty. At the end,we suggested that the labor- intensive industries should be aid more attention to fit the comparative advantage of relative poverty,regulating the market of the initial distribution of wealth,and the government should give more support to the relative poverty through fiscal redistribution and other policy suggestions.