足部护理对糖尿病周围神经病变患者下肢神经传导速度及症状的影响

Effect of foot care for lower limb nerve conduction velocity and symptoms in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy

目的探讨足部护理对DPN患者下肢神经传导速度及症状的影响。方法选取于我院就诊的DPN患者80例,随机分为两组,各40例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组则在常规护理的基础上进行足部护理,分析护理后两组患者的下肢神经传导速度及临床病症。结果护理后,观察组患者下肢的腓神经、胫后神经传导速度及临床病症均有明显改变,改善幅度较对照组明显(P<0.05);观察组的总有效率为92.5%,明显高于对照组的67.5%(P<0.05)。结论对DPN患者进行护理时,在常规护理的基础上进行足部护理能够有效改善并提高患者的周围神经传导速度,并缓解临床病症,具有显著的护理效果。

Objective To explore the effect of foot care for lower limb nerve conduction velocity and symptoms in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy （DPN）. Methods Eighty cases of patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy admitted in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 40 patients in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with routine care, while patients in the observation were treated with foot care on the basis of routine care. After the treatment, the lower extremity nerve conduction velocity and the clinical condition in the two groups were analyzed. Results After treatment, the conduction velocity for peroneal nerve of lower extremity and posterior tibial nerve, and the clinical conditions of patients in observation group were significantly improved （P〈0.05）. The effective rate of observation group was 92.5%, which was significantly higher than 67.5% in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion In clinical, foot care on the basis of routine care can effectively improve and enhance peripheral nerve conduction velocity of patients with DPN, relieve clinical symptoms, and has significant care benefits.