如何驱动企业生态创新?——基于制度理论与利益相关者理论的个案研究被引量：6

Motivation for Enterprise Eco-innovation:A Chinese Case Study with Stakeholder and Institutional Theories

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摘要本文以位于浙江省杭州市的一家铅酸电池制造企业为案例,抓住制度压力来源主体,识别影响企业生态创新的关键利益相关者以及他们影响企业生态创新的内在机制,主要结论如下:第一,政府环保导向、客户环保导向、竞争者环保导向、高管环保意识是影响企业生态创新四大主要因素,影响着生态创新的不同维度;第二,政府环保导向、客户环保导向影响企业生态创新的内在机制主要包括规制、规范惩罚以及资源利诱,竞争者环保导向影响企业生态创新的内在机制主要是规制、规范合法性竞赛以及资源争夺竞赛,高管环保意识影响企业生态创新的内在机制则包括道德和利益驱动两个方面。 This paper explores the antecedents of eco-innovation through a case study from integrating views of stakeholder theory and institutional theory. Main findings are as following： First, eco-innovation （including eco- management innovation, eco-process innovation and eco-product innovation） is influenced by four main factors-- govemments＇ environmental orientation （GEO）, clients＇ environmental orientation （CtEO）, rivals＇ environmental orientation （REO） and top managers＇ environmental awareness （TMEA）. Second, regulatory or normative punishment and resource attraction are two mechanisms of promoting enterprise eco-innovation by GEO and CtEO, the mechanism of REO having impact on eco-innovation is legitimacy and resource competition with competitor in the same industry, and TMEA affects corporate eco-innovation through values （or ethics） and value （or benefit anticipation） mechanism.

作者彭雪蓉应天煜李旭

机构地区浙江工商大学旅游与城市管理学院复旦大学管理学院浙江大学管理学院

出处《自然辩证法通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第5期106-113,共8页 Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基金国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:71602176&71471042) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(项目编号:15YJC630098) 国家社会科学基金青年项目(项目编号:16CGL019)

关键词生态创新绿色创新利益相关者制度理论案例研究 Eco-innovation Green innovation Stakeholders Institutional theory Case study

分类号 N0 [自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]

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