红军长征后闽西老区的保田斗争和农村经济

The Struggle of Defending Land and Rural Economy in West Fujian after the Long March of the Red Army

中央主力红军长征后,在中共地方组织的领导和红军游击队的配合下,闽西农民开展了各种形式的保卫土地的斗争。在龙岩、上杭、永定等县约有15万人口的地区,土地革命后形成的分田状态基本得到保持,有20多万亩的土地一直保留在农民手中,直至新中国成立。在分田保留区,各阶层占有的土地大体上平均,租佃关系、借贷关系和雇佣关系虽然还存在,但出现新的特点。农民通过精耕细作和兼营副业,生活有了一定的改善。中共的土地政策也因此得到广大农民的热烈拥护,成为中共动员农民的有效手段。

After the main force of the Red Army started the Long March, under the leadership of local organiza- tion and cooperated with the Red Army guerrillas, the farmers in west Fujian carried out various forms of struggle to defend the land. In Longyan, Shanghang, Yongding and other counties, which has a population of about 150 thousand, the state of distribution of land, which formed after the Agrarian Revolution, was maintained basically, and there were about 200 thousand acres of land retained in the hands of farmers, until the national liberation. In distribution land reserves, the land in various levels was in generally average, and tenancy, lending, and employment relationship still existed, but also new features emerged. The farmers ran the intensive and meticulous farming and ran the sideline, and life improved, so the land policy of the CPC were warmly supported by the majority of farmers, and became an effective means to mobilize farmers.