北京服务业地缘经济关系测度与时空演化特征

Measurement and Spatial-temporal Evolution of Beijing's Service Inter-regional Economic Relationship

选取反映服务业劳动力、资本、技术、信息等经济要素流动指标,运用欧氏距离法对2003、2007及2011年北京与全国30个省域单元服务业地缘经济关系进行测度研究.结果表明,北京服务业地缘经济关系整体呈现合作大于竞争状态;经济外向度、技术创新、服务业高端人力资本等地缘经济与整体地缘经济有较一致的竞合关系,社会购买力型地缘经济关系的竞争性较强;北京与东部沿海竞争关系较强,呈由南向北扩张趋势;与中部和东北地区合作关系逐渐增强,可发展为主要腹地;与西南地区地缘经济关系不明显.在服务业发展中提出"合作先行,在竞争中调整"的策略,扩大产业创新优势,实现差异化对接.

According to labor,capital,technology,information and other liquidity indicators in the economy of service industry,we measure the inter-regional economic relationship of Beijing and 30 areas of China in 2003,2007 and2011 by using the method of Euclidean distance. The results show that： there is more cooperation than competition in the inter-regional economic relationship of Beijing＇s service industry. There is competition and cooperation relationship between economic and economic extroversion,technological innovation,APS human capital of interregional economic,however,social purchasing power is more competitive. From the regional perspective： the competitive relationship between Beijing and eastern coastal provinces is strong,and this trend is expending from the South to the North; Beijing has strong complementarities with the central and northeast of China where will become the mainly hinterland of Beijing＇s service industry; there is uncertain relationship between Beijing and southwest provinces. This paper presents an idea that ＂ Giving priority to cooperate,adjustment in the competition＂ in the development of service industry. What＇s more,Beijing should enhance the advantages in industrial innovation and formulate different strategies.